"Enough" dan
"Too" adalah kata -kata yang termasuk dalam golongan Adverbs.
Masing-masing memiliki fungsi dan makna tersendiri. Perhatikan perbedaan dari
kedua kata tersebut seperti penjelasan di bawah ini:
- Enough means "sufficient", or"as much or many (of something) as necessary".
- Too means "more than enough" or "more than is needed or wanted".
- It isn't hot enough to go for a swim.
- We're not moving quickly enough.
Enough juga diletakkan sebelum kata benda (nouns):
- We have enough time.
- There isn't enough flour to make the cake.
Too artinya terlalu dan berada sebelum Adjectives dan Adverbs:
- It's too cold to go for a swim.
- You're driving too fast.
Kita dapat meletakkan too sebelum
kata benda, namun dalam bentuk ekspresi too much dan too many.
Too much digunakan sebelum uncountable nouns. Too many digunakan
sebelum countable nouns:
- You put too much sugar in my coffee.
- There is too much poverty in the world.
- There are too many people to fit in the car.
Form
too + adjective or adverb
too much/many + noun
too much/many + of + pronoun/determiner
adjective or adverb + enough
enough + noun
enough + of + pronoun/determiner
too much/many + noun
too much/many + of + pronoun/determiner
adjective or adverb + enough
enough + noun
enough + of + pronoun/determiner
- We use too to mean more than sufficient or more/less than necessary.
- It's too late to stop him.
- Jerry was too young to watch the movie.
- There are too many people on this train, there's nowhere to sit.
- You have too much money, give some to me.
- You've eaten too many of those cakes.
- We use enough to mean sufficient.
- Your clothes are big enough to fit me.
- You've done enough work. You can stop now.
- Have you got enough money to buy me a drink?
- We use enough in negative sentences to mean less than sufficient or less than necessary.
- You're not working fast enough, you won't finish on time.
- Sorry, I haven't got enough food for everyone.
- Not enough of my friends are coming to the party.
Additional
points
- We can use enough without a noun if the meaning is clear.
- There's a lot of food but not enough for everyone.
- We can replace enough with the before a noun.
- I don't have the money to go on holiday.
- His company doesn't have the resources to do the job.
- We can use time or room alone to mean enough timeor enough room.
- Is there room in your car for one more person?
- Do we have time for a coffee?
Enough artinya cukup.
Dapat
berlaku sebagai kata sifat atau kata ganti yang digunakan bersama kata benda
jamak yang dapat dihitung atau yang tak dapat dihitung.
Is
that enough ?
|
Apakah
itu cukup ?
|
That’s
enough, thank you
|
Itu
sudah cukup, terima kasih
|
There,s
enough bread for breakfast
|
Ada
cukup roti untuk sarapan
|
We
haven’t enough butter
|
Kami
tidak punya cukup mentega
|
There
are enough chairs in that room
|
Ada
cukup kursi di ruangan itu
|
Three
oranges are enough for me
|
Tiga
buah jeruk sudah cukup untuk saya
|
She
has enough flour to make a cake
|
Dia
punya cukup terigu untuk membuat kue
|
John
has enough coffee for today
|
John
punya cukup kopi untuk hari ini
|
I
haven’t enough water for washing
|
Saya
tidak punya cukup air untuk memcuci
|
Lucy
has bought enough vegetables
|
Lucy
telah membeli cukup sayuran
|
Goerge
has got enough meat
|
George
telah mendapatkan cukup daging
|
Peter
has learnt enough French
|
Peter
telah cukup belajar bahasa Perancis
|
Rudi
hasn’t drunk enough milk
|
Rudi
belum cukup minum susu
|
Tom
put enough salt in the soup
|
Tom
menaruh cukup garam dalam sup itu
|
Is
there enough sugar for us ?
|
Adakah
cukup gula untuk kita?
|
Carol
has made enough pudding
|
Carol
telah membuat puding dalam jumlah yang cukup
|
I’ve
heard more than enough of the music
|
Saya
telah mendengar musik itu lebih dari cukup
|
The
cat didn’t get enough food
|
Kucing
itu tidak mendapatkan cukup makanan
|
Enough
dapat digunakan sebagai kata keterangan yang digunakan bersama kata sifat.
This
stick is long enough
|
Tongkat
ini cukup panjang
|
That
man is strong enough
|
Pria
itu cukup kuat
|
That
girl is clever enough
|
Gadis
itu cukup pandai
|
Jack
isn’t tall enough
|
Jack
tidak cukup tinggi (kurang tinggi)
|
The
ice is thick enough
|
Lapisan
es itu cukup tebal
|
The
room isn’t light enough to read
|
Ruangan
itu kurang terang untuk membaca
|
This
dress is warm enough to wear
|
Pakaian
ini cukup hangat untuk dikenakan
|
This
towel is dry enough to use
|
Handuk
itu cukup kering untuk dipakai
|
Danny
is old enough to go to school
|
Danny
sudah cukup umur untuk bersekolah
|
This
coffee is not hot enough to drink
|
Kopi
ini tidak cukup panas untuk diminum
|
This
orange is sweet enough to eat
|
Jeruk
ini cukup manis untuk dimakan
|
Enough
dengan kata kerja.
The
children play enough
|
Anak-anak
itu cukup bermain
|
They
sleep enough
|
Mereka
cukup tidur
|
We
eat enough
|
Kami
cukup makan
|
Tom
doesn’t work enough
|
Tom
tidak cukup bekerja
|
James
reads enough
|
James
cukup banyak membaca
|
Do
you walk enough?
|
Apakah
anda cukup banyak berjalan kaki?
|
Too artinya terlalu.
Dapat
digunakan dengan kata sifat.
The
ceiling is too high
|
Langit-langit
itu terlalu tinggi
|
The
question is too difficult
|
Soal
itu terlalu sulit
|
The
tea is too hot
|
Teh
itu terlalu panas
|
He
is too young
|
Dia
terlalu muda
|
You
are too old
|
Anda
terlalu tua
|
This
room is too dark
|
Ruangan
ini terlalu gelap
|
His
speech was too long
|
Pidato
dia terlalu panjang
|
This
orange is too sour
|
Jeruk
ini terlalu asam
|
This
string is too short
|
Tali
ini terlalu pendek
|
This
tea is too sweet
|
Teh
ini terlalu manis
|
The
shoes are too wet
|
Sepatu
itu terlalu basah
|
The
house is to large
|
Rumah
itu terlalu besar
|
This
bag is too heavy to lift
|
Kantung
itu terlalu berat untuk diangkat
|
The
ceiling is too high to reach
|
Langit-langit
itu terlalu tinggi untuk digapai
|
This
dress is too small to wear
|
Baju
ini terlalu kecil untuk dipakai
|
This
tea is too hot to drink
|
Teh
ini terlalu panas untuk diminum
|
This
poem is too long to learn
|
Sajak
ini terlalu panjang untuk dipelajari
|
He
is too weak to get up
|
Dia
terlalu lemah untuk bangkit
|
The
letters are too small to read
|
Huruf-huruf
itu terlalu kecil untuk dibaca
|
Too
dapat digunakan dengan kata keterangan.
He
drives too carefully
|
Dia
mengendarai terlalu hati-hati
|
They
played too noisily
|
Mereka
bermain terlalu gaduh
|
He
walked too slowly
|
Dia
berjalan terlalu pelan
|
He
answered too carelessly
|
Dia
menjawab terlalu ceroboh
|
She
wrote too quickly
|
Dia
menulis terlalu cepat
|
He
played the guitar too nicely
|
Dia
bermain gitar terlalu bagus
|
You
hit me too hard
|
Kamu
memukul saya terlalu keras
|
A
jet plane travels too fast
|
Pesawat
terbang jet bergerak terlalu cepat
|
Too
berarti juga. Dapat digunakan dalam kalimat positif.
He
will go, too
|
Dia
akan pergi juga
|
He
is strong, too
|
Dia
kuat juga
|
They
will come, too
|
Mereka
akan datang juga
|
They
work hard, too
|
Mereka
bekerja keras juga
|
I
got a letter, too
|
Saya
mendapatkan surat juga
|
She
wants some meat, too
|
Dia
menginginkan daging juga
|
posting juga soal tentang too and enough pasti akan lebih mantap.... :)
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